Labour Codes: #13 Registration of Unorganised Workers, Gig Workers and Platform Workers under Indian Labour Codes :
Introduction
The Indian Labour Codes, especially the Code on Social Security, 2020, aim to extend social protection to all workers, including those in the unorganised sector, gig economy, and platform-based services. With the rise of digital platforms and freelance work, the government recognizes the need to formalize and secure these segments through structured registration and welfare schemes.
Key Features:
a) Universal Registration: All unorganised, gig, and platform workers aged 16 and above can register on the e-SHRAM portal, a centralized database managed by the Ministry of Labour & Employment.
b) Self-Declaration-Based: Workers can self-register using Aadhaar-linked mobile numbers without needing an employer’s certification.
c) Social Security Benefits: Registered workers become eligible for government welfare schemes like accident insurance under PM Suraksha Bima Yojana and future inclusion in pension and maternity benefits.
d) Portability: The registration is nationwide, ensuring benefit portability across states and employers.
Conclusion:
The registration initiative under the Labour Codes is a vital step towards formalizing India’s informal workforce. It empowers workers with social protection and facilitates policy planning. However, awareness and ease of access remain crucial for its wide-scale success.